What size AC does a 2000 sq ft house in Hollywood, FL need?
| Nominal size to buy | 5tons |
|---|---|
| Calculated need2,000 ft² × 28.8 BTU/ft², interpolated from 4,927 cooling degree days | 4.81tons |
| Summer design temperature1% design dry bulb at Fort Lauderdale — the level the air is above for 1% of the year's hours | 92°F |
| Winter design temperature99% design dry bulb — the number a heating load starts from | 48°F |
| Cooling design difference92°F outside against 75°F inside | 17°F |
| Summer day–night swingJune–August average — a humid climate, and humidity is what sets the latent load | 12°F |
| Days at or above 90°F | 53days/yr |
| Cooling degree daysbase 65°F, annual average | 4,927°F-days |
| Heating degree daysbase 65°F, annual average | 79°F-days |
| Cooling energy at SEER 14 | 9,136kWh/yr |
| Cooling cost per yearat 16.7¢/kWh, the national residential average | $1,521 |
| Oversize from rounding upwithin the normal rounding step | 4% |
| Equivalent full-load hourshow long the compressor runs at full output over a season | 2,217hr/yr |
| Same house on the Gulf coastaround 5,100 cooling degree days | 4.8tons |
| Same house in the upper Midwest1.58× spread for the identical building | 3.1tons |
Notes
- This is a rule of thumb keyed to Hollywood's climate, not a Manual J. The tonnage above comes from 28.8 BTU per square foot. That figure is not a lookup: the industry's zone table turns out to be a degree-day table in disguise, so it is interpolated continuously against Hollywood's own 4,927 cooling degree days — two cities in the same zone 800 degree-days apart do not get the same answer here. What Hollywood actually contributes is the two design temperatures — 92°F in summer and 48°F in winter — and those are the numbers a real load calculation begins from. A house here with new windows and a sealed envelope can come in a full ton under this; a 1960s house with an uninsulated attic can come in a ton over.
- In Hollywood the humidity matters more than the heat. Summer nights fall only 12°F below the afternoon high, and that narrow swing is the signature of humid air — water vapour holds the night temperature up. It means a large share of the machine's work is pulling water out of the air, not lowering temperature — and that work only happens while the compressor is actually running. An oversized unit here cools the room fast, shuts off, and leaves the moisture behind: the house reads 75°F on the thermostat and still feels clammy. This is the climate where buying one size up "to be safe" backfires hardest, and where variable-speed equipment earns its price difference.
- 53 days a year reach 90°F here, and the design temperature is 92°F. Equipment is sized for the 1% condition, not the hottest hour on record — which means on the hottest afternoons of the year this system is expected to run continuously and still drift a degree or two above setpoint. That is the intended behaviour. Sizing for the record high instead would leave the unit oversized for the other 361 days, short-cycling through all of them.
- Bigger is not safer. An oversized compressor reaches setpoint and stops before it has run long enough to dehumidify, then starts again minutes later. Short cycling is the single most common cause of early compressor failure, and it is bought, not suffered.
- Running cost, roughly. 4,927 cooling degree days works out to about 2,217 equivalent full-load hours here — the number of hours the compressor would run at full output if it ran flat out instead of cycling. At SEER 14 that is 9,136 kWh a season, about $1,521 at the national average rate. Moving to SEER 18 would cut it to roughly $1,183 a year — worth pricing seriously in a climate that runs this many hours.
- About the climate figures. Everything above is computed from ERA5 reanalysis at Hollywood's own coordinates over 2015–2024, not copied from a table: 79 heating and 4,927 cooling degree days, base 65°F. The zone shown alongside is derived from those degree days against the ASHRAE 169 boundaries — your building department assigns zones by county from older climate normals and may list a different one, so go by the county table when you are pulling a permit. City-centre readings also run a degree or two warmer than the airport station most published tables use.
The short answer
A 2000 square foot house in Hollywood, FL needs about 5 tons — 57,687 BTU per hour, which is square feet per ton.
Where that number comes from
Hollywood, FL sees 92°F on a design summer day and runs 4,927 cooling degree days in an average year. Feed those into the load and the house wants 28.843372326486524 BTU per square foot per hour.
The familiar "400 square feet per ton" rule works out to here instead, and that gap is the whole point of asking the question by city rather than by rule.
What the humidity does
The June-to-August dew point averages °F in Hollywood, FL. Dew point, not temperature, is what decides how much of the machine's work goes into pulling water out of the air — and that work only happens while the compressor is running.
What it costs to run
At SEER 14, cooling this house through a Hollywood, FL summer takes roughly 9,136 kWh, about $1,521 at the national average electricity price.
Before you buy
The number above is a rule of thumb sized to Hollywood, FL's climate. A Manual J load calculation is the real answer, and it is the one that accounts for your windows, your insulation and your air leakage. Ask for it before signing.
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Read more
- AC Runs Constantly But Is Not Cooling — Six Causes, Cheapest FirstThe compressor running is not the problem. Something is stopping the heat it removes from leaving, and there are only six places that happens.
- AC Cannot Keep Up on the Hottest Days — By Design, UsuallyA system that keeps up on every day of the year is oversized for all the others. The question is how many days it should lose, not whether it should.
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